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Map details, labels and linework

Choose which roads, water and annotations appear on your map, place the north arrow and labels, and set line widths that suit your laser and material.

What you need

A project with a place and size chosen. Map features, labels and line widths update the preview without regenerating terrain, so you can experiment freely. Judge every change at your finished size: a detail that reads well on screen can be too fine to engrave.

1. Choose map features

In the Features panel, the switches under On the map turn on data from OpenStreetMap. A feature's width and style settings appear under its switch while it is on.

  • Roads and Trails (on by default).
  • Transportation labels: road and trail names, where they fit.
  • State / province boundaries, drawn dashed.
  • Latitude / longitude grid, drawn dotted.
  • Engraved border (flat only, on by default): an outline around the artwork.

The Water panel holds Water outlines (on by default): lake, river and coast lines. In flat output, Water fill adds Lines, Ripples or Dots inside water; None keeps outlines only. Layered output adds Water depth there too (see how lake depths work). Assembly guides, engraved outlines and layer numbers that show where each sheet sits, are under Assembly in the Fabricate panel.

Dense areas can reach the map detail limit, which leaves some features out or blocks export. Frame a smaller area or turn off details you do not need.

2. Add annotations

In the Labels panel, under Marks:

  • Elevation labels (on by default) engrave elevations on the terrain. Label X and Label Y set a preferred position as a percentage from the center (−90 to 90); TopoStack moves labels where needed to avoid other lines, and leaves out any that cannot fit.
  • North arrow (on by default) offers three designs, Minimal, Classic and Mariner, and a Diameter from 12 mm up to a limit set by your artwork size. Choose Move on preview to place it: the preview turns to look straight down on the finished piece and the north arrow floats above it, so you can drag it anywhere, or move it with the arrow keys (hold Shift for 10 mm steps). Drag the round corner handle, or press + and −, to change its Diameter there too. It always stays inside the material. Done engraves it where you left it, on whichever layers it lands; Cancel or Esc puts it back. Reset position returns it to the bottom-right corner.
  • Scale bar (on by default) is engraved on whichever sheets it crosses, so upper layers never hide it. Its length follows the map scale. Move on preview places it like the north arrow; Reset position returns it to its original spot.
  • Title (off by default) engraves up to three lines of text, such as a place name, a date and a route. It starts from the project name; Use project name restores it. Set the Letter height (3–30 mm), and a Title font, then use Move on preview to place and size it like the north arrow; lines align toward the nearest edge. Tab switches between the title and the north arrow while placing. Reset position returns it to the bottom-left corner. The title uses the label font unless you pick another; Same as labels goes back to it. Contours and map details under the text are cleared so it stays readable. The built-in fonts engrave capitals, letters, digits and common punctuation (, . ' - / : & # ( ) ! °); the other fonts keep the case you type and include accented letters. A note lists any character the chosen font lacks, which would engrave as “?”. A title that does not fit the material is left out with a warning.

3. Set the text style

Under Text in the same panel, choose the Engraving font for map labels and a Text size from 2 to 10 mm. Text size is the height of capital letters in every font. Larger text is easier to engrave but has fewer places to fit. The fonts come in three kinds:

  • Built-in: Technical, Rounded and Stencil draw compact capitals from short strokes.
  • Single line: Hershey Sans, Hershey Serif, Hershey Script and Relief SingleLine are real letterforms drawn as one line, so the laser traces each letter once. They engrave quickly and stay crisp at small sizes. The Hershey fonts cover Western European accents; Relief SingleLine also covers Central European letters such as ł and č.
  • Filled: Jost, Oswald, Lora and Roboto Slab are ordinary typefaces whose letters are closed shapes. Set the engrave layer to fill (or raster) in your laser software; engraved as lines, only their outlines are traced. They read best at 4 mm and above.

4. Tune the linework

At the top of the Features panel, Line weight offers three presets. Each sets every line width in the project, including water, aviation and label lines:

  • Fine: thinner lines and dotted trails, for dense detail or large pieces.
  • Balanced (default): a clear hierarchy with dashed trails.
  • Bold: thicker lines for strong contrast or small pieces.

To fine-tune one line, adjust its width where the feature lives, each from 0.05 to 1.5 mm. Changing a width marks the preset as custom; picking a preset again resets every line.

  • Terrain panel (flat only): Minor contours and Index contours.
  • Features panel, under each switch: Major roads and Local roads, and a Width for trails, boundaries, the grid and the border.
  • Road appearance, under Roads: Centerline, or Outlined major roads drawn as two parallel lines with an Outline spacing of 0.2–4 mm; Round or Square road ends.
  • Trail pattern, under Trails: Solid, Dashed or Dotted.
  • Water panel: a Width under Water outlines.
  • Labels panel: Label and guide lines, for text, the north arrow, markers and assembly guides.

Widths are physical stroke widths in the SVG. The width your laser actually burns also depends on focus, power, speed, material, and whether your software engraves strokes as lines or as filled shapes.

Check before you engrave

Zoom into the Cut layers or Engraving preview at your finished size. Look for labels crowding contours, fills competing with the terrain, and lines too close to separate on your material. Test your narrowest line width on scrap.

Next steps

Add your own points and routes with custom markers and paths, or look up any control in the settings reference.

Create a topographic map