Lengths are listed in millimeters; the studio shows inches when Imperial is selected. Layered or Flat marks a control that appears for one output type only. Controls marked Regenerate need Regenerate terrain before export; all others update the preview on their own. Headings follow the panels in the studio's sidebar rail; Find a setting at the top of the sidebar jumps to any control by name. For how to use them, see the studio tour.
Project
The project name is in the top bar, and the output type sits just below it.
| Control | Range or options | Default | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Project name | Up to 120 characters | Crater Lake | Also names exported files. |
| Output type | Layered, Flat | Layered |
Place and size
The Place panel.
| Control | Range or options | Default | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Location | Place search, coordinates, current location, surveyed lakes, example locations | Crater Lake, Oregon | Regenerate. Choosing a surveyed lake also selects Layered and turns on Water depth. |
| Map frame | Pan, zoom and drag handles on the Map preview; Lock aspect ratio | Regenerate when the area changes. | |
| Units | Metric, Imperial | Metric | Display only. SVG files always use millimeters. |
| Crop shape | Rectangle, Circle | Rectangle | A circle uses the width as its diameter. |
| Width | Up to 10,000 mm | 300 mm | Regenerate if the aspect ratio changes. |
| Height | Up to 10,000 mm | 200 mm | Rectangle only. Regenerate if the aspect ratio changes. |
Terrain layers / Contour design
The Terrain panel.
| Control | Range or options | Default | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vertical exaggeration | 1–10×, in 0.1 steps | 2× | Layered. Updates automatically and rounds to whole sheets, with a minimum of two and no upper layer cap. The studio shows the applied value. |
| Material thickness | 0.5–25 mm | 3 mm | Layered. With exaggeration, sets the layer count. |
| Contour lines | On, off | On | Flat. Off engraves only map details, water and marks. |
| Contour density | 4–40 lines | 12 | Flat. Lines across the elevation range. |
| Index contour | Every 2–10 lines | 5 | Flat. Every nth line is drawn heavier. |
| Smooth contours | On, off | On | Rounds sharp corners on contour shapes. |
| Minor contours | 0.05–1.5 mm | 0.16 mm | Flat. Line width. |
| Index contours | 0.05–1.5 mm | 0.32 mm | Flat. Line width. |
Map features
The Features panel. Its line weight presets, Fine, Balanced (default) and Bold, set every line width in the project, including those in other panels. Widths in this guide are the Balanced values; each ranges from 0.05 to 1.5 mm. A feature's width and style settings appear under its switch when it is on.
| Control | Range or options | Default | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roads | On, off | On | |
| Major roads | 0.05–1.5 mm | 0.38 mm | Line width. |
| Local roads | 0.05–1.5 mm | 0.26 mm | Line width. |
| Road appearance | Centerline, Outlined | Centerline | Applies to major roads. |
| Outline spacing | 0.2–4 mm | 0.8 mm | Outlined roads only. |
| Road ends | Round, Square | Round | |
| Trails | On, off | On | |
| Trail width | 0.05–1.5 mm | 0.22 mm | |
| Trail pattern | Solid, Dashed, Dotted | Dashed | |
| Transportation labels | On, off | Off | Road and trail names. |
| State / province boundaries | On, off | Off | |
| Boundary width | 0.05–1.5 mm | 0.24 mm | |
| Latitude / longitude grid | On, off | Off | |
| Grid width | 0.05–1.5 mm | 0.16 mm | |
| Engraved border | On, off | On | Flat. |
| Border width | 0.05–1.5 mm | 0.34 mm | Flat. |
Water
The Water panel.
| Control | Range or options | Default | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water outlines | On, off | On | |
| Water width | 0.05–1.5 mm | 0.3 mm | Line width. |
| Water fill | None, Lines, Ripples, Dots | None | Flat, with water outlines on. |
| Water depth | On, off | On | Layered. Carves lake and sea floors into the stack. |
| Depth exaggeration | 0.25–4×, in 0.05 steps | 1× | Layered, with water depth on. Relative to the terrain's vertical scale. |
| Limit depth layers | On, off | Off (automatic) | Layered. Automatic coverage adds depth sheets without compressing land relief. |
| Maximum depth layers | Positive whole number | Current required depth sheets when enabled | Layered. Explicit allowance below the lowest land; saved with the project. |
| Fit lake depth to available layers | On, off | Off | Layered. With an explicit depth-layer limit, compresses over-deep lakes into the allowance instead of flattening their floors. |
| Maximum depth | Per lake, from 1 m | Published estimate | Layered. Shown for modeled lakes with a depth estimate. Reset restores estimates. |
| Acrylic water inserts | On, off | Off | Layered, with Water depth on. Cuts each lake's shoreline out of the sheet that carries its waterline and exports a fitted acrylic insert for it, as separate acrylic files with their own sheet layout. The sheet below gets a 2 mm ledge for the insert to rest on, and map detail over the water is engraved on the acrylic. Lakes on the bottom sheet, and arms narrower than 3 mm, stay wood. Each lake can be switched back to wood in the list below the switch. |
| Acrylic thickness | 0.5–25 mm | Material thickness | With acrylic inserts. Thinner than the wood sits just below the shore; thicker stands proud of it, with a warning. |
| Acrylic kerf | 0–1 mm | Laser kerf | With acrylic inserts. Full kerf width in acrylic; half is applied to each side of an insert's cut. |
| Fit clearance | 0–0.5 mm | 0.1 mm | With acrylic inserts. Gap left between each insert and its wood opening on every side, so it drops in without forcing. |
| Water paint templates | On, off | Off | Layered. Adds a paper stencil SVG beside each panel with visible water, cut to the piece outline with windows over the water that stays visible after assembly, so you can spray paint it without colouring the land. Needs water outlines, which are fetched even with Water outlines and Water depth off. See water paint templates. |
Aviation (US)
The Aviation panel. FAA data covers the United States and its territories, and is decorative only: not for navigation.
| Control | Range or options | Default | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Class B, C and D airspace, Special use airspace, Runways, Airports, Navaids, Obstacles | On, off | Off | Each its own switch. |
| Identifiers and airspace altitudes | On, off | Off | |
| Airspace and runways | 0.05–1.5 mm | 0.24 mm | Line width, shown once any aviation detail is on. |
| Symbol size | 1.5–8 mm | 3.2 mm | Shown once any aviation detail is on. |
Airspace in 3D
Available with Layered output in the Aviation panel, under Airspace in acrylic. Airspace is separate from the engraved aviation map details. Follow the design guide and assembly guide for the full workflow.
| Control | Range or options | Default | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Airspace in 3D | On, off | Off | Builds FAA acrylic airspace above the terrain; requests its data when enabled. |
| Build as | Layered, Solid | Layered | Acrylic only where airspace starts or ends, or sheets filling the volume. |
| Each level | Whole slice, Shelves only | Whole slice | Layered. A piece cut to all the airspace at that height, or only the shelves that start or end there. |
| Acrylic | Clear, Chart colors | Clear | Clear pieces engraved in the chart's line styles, or blue and magenta acrylic after the sectional. |
| Class B, Class C, Special use, Class D | On, off | B, C and special use on; D off | At least one stays selected. Class D builds flat lids. FAA coverage only. |
| Ceiling cap | 1,000–60,000 ft MSL, or automatic | Highest selected B/C ceiling; otherwise 10,000 ft | Limits the representation, including unlimited sectors. It is an absolute altitude, not height above the airport. |
| Acrylic thickness | 1–10 mm | Material thickness | Sets airspace stock thickness and available space between levels. |
| Acrylic kerf | 0–1 mm | Laser kerf | Separate compensation for acrylic cuts. |
| Rod shape | Round, Square | Round | Choose the actual support stock. |
| Rods meet pieces | Glued segments, Through holes | Glued segments | Through rods carry pieces on holes; additional short segments may still be needed. |
| Rod diameter / Rod width | 2–12 mm | 4 mm | Changes socket geometry and support placement. |
| Socket clearance | 0–0.5 mm | 0.1 mm | Fit allowance for the rod. Test against your stock and laser kerf. |
| Socket depth | 1–30 mm | 6 mm | Terrain seat depth; a backing sheet may be required. |
Airspace uses Vertical exaggeration from the terrain settings. Changes rebuild the preview; changing the map area requires fresh terrain generation. The settings summary reports the generated pieces, levels, height and rods.
Labels and marks
The Labels panel.
| Control | Range or options | Default | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engraving font | Technical, Rounded, Stencil | Technical | Used by every label unless the title picks its own font. |
| Text size | 2–10 mm | 3.1 mm | Capital-letter height. |
| Label and guide lines | 0.05–1.5 mm | 0.2 mm | Line width for text, north arrow, markers and assembly guides. |
| Elevation labels | On, off | On | |
| Label X, Label Y | −90 to 90% | −55%, 55% | Preferred position from the center. |
| North arrow | On, off | On | |
| Compass design | Minimal, Classic, Mariner | Classic | |
| Diameter | 12 mm to a limit set by the artwork size | 24 mm | |
| Placement | Anywhere inside the material | Bottom right | Move on preview, then drag or use the arrow keys, and choose Done. The corner handle or + and − resize it there. Reset position returns to the default. |
| Scale bar | On, off | On | Length follows the map scale. |
| Scale bar placement | Anywhere inside the material | Near the top-left edge | Move on preview, like the north arrow. |
| Title | On, off | Off | Up to 3 lines of 40 characters, engraved in capitals. Starts from the project name. |
| Title letter height | 3–30 mm | 6 mm | The title font defaults to the engraving font. |
| Title placement | Anywhere inside the material | Bottom left | Move on preview, like the north arrow. Lines align toward the nearest edge. |
Fabrication
The Fabricate panel.
| Control | Range or options | Default | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Laser kerf | 0–1 mm | 0.15 mm | Layered. Full kerf width; half is applied to each side of a cut. |
| Minimum feature | 0.2–5 mm | 0.8 mm | Pieces, holes, and short lines smaller than this are removed. Contour detail stays the same at any setting, so raising it clears specks without coarsening the outlines that remain. |
| Work area width, Work area height | 0 or 20 mm and up | 0 (off) | Layered. Your laser bed. Layers larger than it are split into tiles that fit; 0 leaves that axis unlimited. See split large maps. |
| Assembly guides | On, off | On | Layered. Alignment outlines and layer numbers. |
Panels and seams (export dialog)
In the export dialog, above Sheet layout. The seam controls appear once the work area splits a layer.
| Control | Range or options | Default | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Material-saving nests | On, off | On | Layered. Cuts upper layers from covered parts of lower sheets. |
| Glue margin | 2–25 mm | 8 mm | Layered, with nests on. Covered glue area kept around nested pieces. |
| Puzzle seam tabs | On, off | On | Layered, when split. Cuts covered seams as interlocking tabs so each piece only fits its neighbour. |
| Assembly labels | On, off | On | Layered, when split. Engraves each piece's id, such as L03-B2, where the next layer hides it. |
| Seam offset | 0–50 mm | 10 mm | Layered, when split. How far seams shift between alternating layers, so no seam sits over another. |
Custom data
In the Custom data view. See bring your own data for how the sections fit together.
| Control | Range or options | Default | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Markers | Up to 250; Pin, Circle, Triangle, Star, Cross | None | Latitude and longitude in decimal degrees; Size 1–200 mm (default 8 mm), shown in the selected units. |
| Paths | Up to 250; Trail or Boundary; 2–2,000 points each, 10,000 in total | None | Engraved even when built-in trails or boundaries are off. |
| Marker icons | Up to 24 SVGs, 1 MB each; Base or Center anchor | None | Simplified to 800 points each. |
| Graphics | Up to 24 in the library, 50 placed; Engrave, Score or Cut; 3 mm up to the piece's shorter side | None | SVG up to 1 MB, simplified to 3,000 points. See custom graphics. |
| Import | GPX, KML or GeoJSON, up to 20 MB | None | Adds markers, trails and boundaries in one undo step. |
| Depth chart units | Feet, Metres, Fathoms | Feet | Layered. PNG, JPEG, WebP or PDF. See trace a depth chart. |
| The chart prints | Depth below the surface, Height above a datum | Depth below the surface | Layered. Heights also need the water's surface level. |
| Path type and interior | Outer shoreline, island boundary, or depth contour; deeper or shallower interior | Depth contour, deeper | Layered. Assign each contour its printed value. An optional innermost bottom or summit value replaces the default flat interior; no uniform interval is required. |
| Depth points | 3 or more, on different contours | None | Layered. Required for raster preparation; native PDF style selection can prepare without marks. Every included path still needs a confirmed value. |
| Contour review | Confirm, correct, join, close, redraw, exclude; undo/redo | Unreviewed | Layered. A source shoreline and valid closed, noncrossing depth contours are required. |
| Chart alignment | 4–64 distributed WGS84 control points | None | Layered. Enter longitude/latitude and confirm the source overlay before generation. |
| Layer review | Explicit confirmation | Unchecked | Layered. Required to keep the generated chart. Edits invalidate approval. |
Preview
| Control | Range or options | Default | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preview mode | Map, Cut layers, 3D stack (layered); Map, Engraving (flat) | 3D stack | Does not affect exports. |
| Cut material | Terrain sheets, Airspace acrylic | Terrain sheets | Cut layers only, when airspace levels exist. Select acrylic, then use the level slider to inspect its pieces and altitude. |
| Layer | Any generated layer | Layered. Selects the sheet shown in Cut layers. | |
| Stack–Exploded | 0–1 | 0.35 | Layered, 3D stack only. |
Related pages
See export files for what each download contains and troubleshooting for warnings and blocked exports.